Wales is a country with a strong and unique national identity. From its striking red, white and green flag to castles and daffodils, it’s a nation rich in cultural emblems that have grown out of its diverse history and beautiful landscapes. Here’s a look at some of the most recognisable symbols of Wales.

The Welsh Flag

Wales surely has one of the best flags in the world, with its proud red dragon! It’s a symbol of defence and resistance against the many invaders Welsh armies have battled over the centuries. According to the BBC, the red dragon was first used during the reign of Cadwaladr, King of Gwynedd from around 655 AD.

Legend has it that back in the mists of time, two dragons, one red and one white, were awakened from sleep under a lake in Snowdonia. The dragons fought fiercely until the white dragon was overcome, which was taken to be a prophecy of Welsh victory over enemies.

In 1959, the red dragon on a green and white background was incorporated into a flag, which was declared by the late Queen Elizabeth II to be the official flag of the nation.

The Welsh love spoon

Welsh love spoons are a traditional handmade gift that are thought to date back to the 17th century. They are not intended to be used as kitchen utensils, but are decorative items with a special symbol carved into the handle. It is thought that the custom began as a way for a young man to prove his craftsmanship skills and depth of affection to a sweetheart.

Producing the intricate designs, such as hearts, flowers, celtic knots, or bells, takes a lot of patience and a talent for woodcarving. Suitors whose work was deemed to be of a good enough standard were accepted as husbands! The spoons have enjoyed a revival in popularity, and make a unique gift for special occasions such as weddings and births.

The daffodil

The daffodil is the national flower of Wales, although exactly how and why this came to pass is not quite certain. It is perhaps no coincidence that they begin to bloom around the 1st of March, which is St David’s Day and the national day of Wales. St David gives his name to the tiny Welsh city with the impressive ancient cathedral on the Pembrokeshire coast.

The Welsh name for daffodil is cenhinen Bedr, which translates to ‘Peter’s leek.’ As leeks are another national symbol of Wales, this might explain the connection. Which brings us to our next item…

The leek

This tasty vegetable has been associated with Wales since the 7th century, when legend has it that Welsh warriors strapped leeks to their armour to distinguish them from the enemy, under the orders of King Cadwaladr.

The harp

This beautiful and romantic instrument has been associated with Wales since the 17th century. The triple harp is an emblem of Welshness, although in fact it originates from Italy. It was widely adopted into Welsh culture and harp music is a central feature of the annual Eisteddfod festivals.